Introducing New Dog Food: How To Make The Switch Smoothly
, by Michael van Wassem, 4 min reading time
, by Michael van Wassem, 4 min reading time
Tempted to mix a new bag of food straight into the old bowl? Better not to. Here's how to build up to new food step by step, without upsetting your dog's stomach.
Short answer: always switch your dog to new food gradually, over at least 7 to 10 days. Mix the new food into the old food in increasing amounts. Switching abruptly risks diarrhoea, vomiting or a lethargic dog ā even if the new food itself suits your dog perfectly well.
Your dog's gut flora has become used to the composition of the current food: the protein source, the fibre, the fat. A sudden switch to a different recipe gives the gut bacteria no time to adjust, which can cause digestive upset. This applies not only when switching to a completely different brand, but sometimes even when changing flavour within the same brand. The more sensitive your dog's stomach, the more important a calm transition becomes.
A commonly used schedule for a healthy dog with no known sensitivities:
Does your dog have a sensitive stomach, is he older, or are you switching because of an allergy or digestive complaint? Stretch this schedule out to 10 to 14 days, with smaller steps per stage.
Not every switch is arbitrary. Common, logical reasons to change dog food include:
A slight change in stools (a bit softer, a slightly different colour) is normal in the first few days. Watch for the following signs, though, and slow down the transition schedule or contact your vet if they persist:
Switching all at once. Even if the new food closely resembles the old one, the digestive system needs time to adjust.
Switching during a busy or stressful period. Stress alone already affects digestion; adding a food switch on top makes it harder to pinpoint the cause of any symptoms.
Blaming symptoms on the new food without having properly followed the schedule. Often it isn't the food itself causing the issue, but the pace of the switch.
Switching back too quickly at the first sign of mild symptoms. Slightly softer stools in the first few days are normal; give the schedule time before concluding the food doesn't agree with your dog.
How long does the switch take for a puppy?
Puppies generally have a somewhat more sensitive digestive system. Allow at least 7 days for them too, and extend to 10 days if in doubt.
Can I switch dry and wet food at the same time?
Yes, but treat them as two separate transitions. For a sensitive dog, it's best not to switch both at once, so it's easier to identify the cause of any symptoms.
Do I need to switch gradually even within the same brand?
For a small change (the same range, a different flavour, for example) this is usually less critical, but a schedule of a few days never hurts if you're unsure.
My dog is refusing the new food, what now?
Go back a step in the schedule and build up more slowly. You could mix the new food with a little lukewarm water to make the smell more appealing.
A new bag of dog food is no reason to rush. Build up the switch over at least 7 to 10 days, even more gently for a sensitive dog, and keep an eye on your dog's stools for the first few weeks. This gives your dog's gut flora the chance to adjust, and prevents a perfectly good food from being blamed for a switch that simply happened too fast.
Looking for new food for your dog? At the time of writing, Fidello's UK range doesn't include a dedicated probiotic supplement for supporting a food transition, so for extra guidance during a switch we'd recommend asking your vet rather than linking you to a product that isn't the right fit.