Scottish Deerhound
Other names
Scottish Deerhound, Scottish Deerhound
Origin & history
The Scottish Deerhound is an ancient and noble breed that originated in Scotland, where it was used for centuries to hunt red deer. Its history dates back to before the Middle Ages, when Celtic tribes already kept sighthounds for hunting in the rugged Scottish Highlands.
At that time, the Deerhound was a symbol of nobility and courage. Only Scottish nobility were allowed to own this breed—commoners were not allowed to own one. The dogs were used to track, chase, and bring down deer, which required strength, speed, and endurance.
With the advent of firearms in hunting, the breed lost its original purpose, but thanks to enthusiasts it was preserved as a companion dog and show breed, without losing its natural dignity.
Appearance & body shape
The Deerhound is a large, elegant sighthound with a noble appearance and a powerful, agile build. It resembles the Greyhound, but is larger, stockier, and has a rougher coat.
The coat is rough, hard, and weather-resistant, perfectly adapted to the Scottish climate. The most common color is blue-gray, but other shades such as brown-gray or brindle also occur.
Its head is long and narrow with a gentle expression, and its eyes have a warm, noble look. The Deerhound moves with a fluid, light gait—a model of strength and grace.
Format
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Males: 76–81 cm height at the withers, ± 40–50 kg
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Bitches: 71–76 cm height at the withers, ± 35–43 kg
Character & temperament
The Deerhound is known as a gentle giant. It is calm, friendly, and exceptionally loyal to its family. Despite its impressive appearance, it is not a guard dog—it rarely barks and is gentle rather than dominant.
He has a strong natural hunting instinct, but is calm and even-tempered indoors. He bonds strongly with his owner and enjoys human company. He generally gets along well with children and other dogs, provided he is well-socialized.
The Deerhound is intelligent and learns quickly, but its independent nature means it doesn't always obey blindly. It appreciates gentle, consistent training with respect and patience.
Movement & care
Although the Deerhound is calm indoors, it needs plenty of daily exercise. Long walks, running in a safe, fenced area, or coursing (greyhound sport) are ideal. It loves freedom and space—a large garden or nature reserve is perfect for it.
Its coat is relatively easy to maintain: a weekly brushing and occasional trimming are sufficient. Because it's a sighthound, it should be trained gently to protect its joints, especially as a young dog.
Because of his size, a soft surface (like grass) is better for his joints than hard roads.
Health
The Deerhound is generally a healthy, but sensitive, large breed. Its average life expectancy is around 8 to 10 years.
Important points to note:
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Gastric dilation (bloat) – can occur in large, deep-chested dogs. Small, spaced meals help reduce the risk.
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Heart problems – such as dilated cardiomyopathy – occasionally occur.
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Bone problems – due to its rapid growth during youth, a balanced diet is important.
However, with proper care, exercise and nutrition, he can be a fit and happy companion.
Difference with similar breeds
The Deerhound resembles the Irish Wolfhound, but is lighter, more elegant, and faster. While the Wolfhound exudes more power, the Deerhound excels in agility and endurance.
Compared to the Greyhound, it's slightly larger and more robust, with a rougher coat and a calmer, gentler nature. The Deerhound combines the best of both worlds: the speed of a Greyhound and the tranquility of a loyal companion.
Summary
The Scottish Deerhound is a majestic, friendly, and dignified dog with a big heart. It is noble in appearance and character, calm indoors but lively in the wild.
For owners who appreciate space, tranquility, and a loyal companion with a gentle nature, the Deerhound is a wonderful choice — a quiet aristocrat with the soul of a hunter.