Belgian Shepherd
Other names
- Belgian Malinois
History of the breed
The Belgian Malinois, also known as the Malinois , originates from the Mechelen region of Belgium. This breed is one of the four varieties of the Belgian Shepherd and was originally bred for herding livestock, pulling wagons, and protecting property. Due to its high energy, intelligence, and industriousness, the Malinois was quickly deployed as a working dog by the police, customs, and the military. They are used for various tasks such as detection (drugs, explosives), surveillance, and even search and rescue operations. Their enormous drive and abilities make them highly sought after as working dogs, but this makes them unsuitable for most household pets.
Character and temperament
The Malinois is an energetic, intelligent, and loyal dog known for its immense work drive. They are alert, vigilant, and protective, making them excellent dogs for security work. They can also function well as companions with proper guidance. These dogs are very attached to their owners and get along well with children, provided they are well-socialized. They have a strong need for mental and physical stimulation. However, due to their high energy and work drive, they are not suitable for most household dogs. They can quickly become bored and exhibit destructive behavior if not provided with adequate activity and stimulation.
Physical characteristics
- Height at the withers : Males: 60–66 cm, Females: 55–61 cm
- Weight : Between 25 and 30 kg
- Coat : Short, dense, and straight. The coat has a waterproof undercoat and is resistant to the elements.
- Color : Usually fawn (brown), with a black mask on the muzzle and black on the ears. Variations with more black in the coat are also possible.
- Distinctive characteristics : The Malinois has a muscular, athletic body, a straight back, a firm chest, and erect ears. The tail is medium length and has a thick base.
- Neck circumference : Between 35 and 45 cm
- Chest circumference : Between 65 and 75 cm
Care
The Malinois' coat requires regular brushing, especially during shedding season (twice a year). Weekly brushing helps remove loose hair and prevent tangles. The Malinois' coat is otherwise low-maintenance, but due to their active nature, nails should be trimmed regularly, and their ears and teeth should be checked to prevent infections.
Movement and activity
The Malinois is one of the most energetic and active dog breeds. They require intensive daily exercise, including long walks, runs, and training. This breed needs both physical and mental stimulation to stay happy. They are ideal for athletic owners who have time for intensive training and activities. The Malinois needs much more than just a daily walk; activities like obedience training, agility, or tracking and tracking help them satisfy their enormous work drive.
Health
The Malinois is generally healthy, but like many active breeds, they can be prone to certain health problems, such as hip dysplasia and other joint issues. Heart and eye problems are also common in the breed. Regular veterinary checkups and a healthy diet help maintain their health. Their average life expectancy is between 12 and 14 years.
Power supply
The Malinois requires a diet rich in protein to support their muscle mass and energy needs. They need approximately 400 to 600 grams of high-quality dog food per day, depending on their size and activity level. It's important to adapt their diet to their high-energy needs and active lifestyle, providing sufficient nutrients to prevent joint problems.
Training and socialization
The Malinois is highly intelligent and learns quickly, but requires a consistent and experienced owner. They can be stubborn, especially if they don't feel sufficiently challenged. Consistent training and socialization are crucial for this breed. Because they have a strong working and guarding instinct, early socialization with other animals and people is essential. They can be excellent working dogs for tasks like tracking, but they must be properly socialized to thrive in a family environment.
Suitability for owners
The Malinois is not suitable for most house dogs, as they have a tremendous drive and require constant stimulation and exercise. They are best suited for active owners with experience with working dogs or who are willing to invest significant time and energy in training, exercise, and mental work. They can function well in a family setting if given sufficient time and stimulation, but they are not suitable for owners seeking a calm, low-maintenance dog.
Call for interaction
Do you own a Belgian Malinois or know someone who does? Share your photos with us at customerservice@fidello.nl and receive a 10% discount on your next purchase! We're also looking for dog owners to contribute to a video for FidelloTV, where we'll learn more about this energetic and powerful breed. Contact us for a video consultation at customerservice@fidello.nl and receive €20 in store credit.