Labrador Retriever
Alternative names: Labrador, Lab.
History of the breed
The Labrador Retriever originated in Newfoundland, Canada, where it was used by fishermen to haul in nets and retrieve fish. In the 19th century, the breed was further developed in England as a versatile hunting dog. The Labrador is known for its excellent nose and its ability to work both on land and in water. Today, it is not only one of the most popular family dogs but also a valued working dog in, for example, assistance dog training and search and rescue operations.
Character and temperament
The Labrador Retriever is friendly, intelligent, and enthusiastic. It's known for its gentle and sociable nature, making it an excellent family companion. This breed is very loyal and enjoys interaction with its owner. It's playful and energetic, yet calm and patient, making it ideal for both children and other pets.
Physical characteristics
- Height at the withers: 54-57 cm (male), 53-55 cm (female).
- Weight: 25-36 kg.
- Coat: Short, dense and water-resistant; has a thick undercoat.
- Colors: Black, yellow (ranging from light cream to fox red) and chocolate brown.
- Sizes for collars and harnesses: Neck circumference 40-55 cm, chest circumference 75-95 cm.
Care
The Labrador Retriever's coat is easy to maintain. Weekly brushing helps remove loose hair and keep the coat in good condition. Daily brushing may be necessary during shedding season. Check its ears regularly, trim its nails as needed, and ensure it has good dental care.
Movement and activity
The Labrador Retriever is an active and energetic breed that needs plenty of daily exercise. Long walks, swimming, and games of fetch are ideal for keeping them physically and mentally stimulated. This breed excels in dog sports such as obedience, agility, and flyball. Without sufficient exercise, they can become bored and develop destructive behavior.
Health
The Labrador Retriever is generally a healthy breed, but may be prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Overweight
- Eye problems, such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Gastric torsion
The average life expectancy is 10-14 years.
Power supply
A balanced diet is essential for Labrador Retrievers, as they are prone to obesity. An adult Labrador eats an average of 400-600 grams of food per day, depending on their weight, age, and activity level. Choose a diet with high-quality proteins and healthy fats, and divide meals into two portions per day.
Training and socialization
The Labrador Retriever is highly intelligent and eager to learn, making it one of the most trainable breeds. It responds well to positive reinforcement and enjoys training sessions that are both physically and mentally challenging. Early socialization is important to ensure it remains confident and friendly in various situations. Its obedience and enthusiasm make it a great choice for new dog owners.
Suitability for owners
The Labrador Retriever is ideal for active families and owners who enjoy outdoor activities. It thrives in an environment where it receives plenty of exercise and attention. This breed is patient and gentle with children and gets along well with other animals. However, its energetic and sociable nature makes it less suitable for those with limited time or space.
Share your experience with us!
Do you own a Labrador Retriever? Send a photo of your dog to customerservice@fidello.nl and receive a 10% discount on your next purchase. Want to contribute to a video for FidelloTV? Schedule an appointment using the same email address and receive €20 in store credit as a thank you for participating!