Small Swiss Mountain Dog
Other names
- Entlebucher Mountain Dog
History of the breed
The Lesser Swiss Mountain Dog, also known as the Entlebucher Mountain Dog , is one of the four Swiss Mountain Dog breeds. The breed originates from the Entlebuch region of Switzerland, where it was bred as a versatile working dog for herding cattle and as a guard dog. The Lesser Swiss Mountain Dog is the smallest of the Swiss Mountain Dogs, but is known for its endurance, vigilance, and intelligence. Recognized in the 19th century, the breed is an excellent working dog and is also popular today as a companion dog.
Character and temperament
The Lesser Swiss Mountain Dog is an energetic, active, and highly intelligent dog. They are alert and vigilant, making them excellent watchdogs. This breed has a strong working drive and needs both physical and mental stimulation. They are friendly, loyal, and very attached to their family, but can be somewhat reserved with strangers. The Lesser Swiss Mountain Dog is ideal for active owners who have the time to train and challenge them. They get along well with children but must be properly socialized to get along well with other dogs.
Physical characteristics
- Height at the withers : Males: 48–50 cm, Females: 46–48 cm
- Weight : Between 20 and 25 kg
- Coat : The coat is short, thick, and dense. It is a hard coat that provides good weather protection, ideal for the mountain climate in which the dog was originally bred.
- Color : The coat is usually black with white and tan markings. The white markings are often found on the chest, legs, and muzzle, while the tan markings are usually found on the cheeks, above the eyes, and on the legs.
- Distinctive characteristics : The Lesser Swiss Mountain Dog has a sturdy, compact body with a broad chest. The ears are triangular and lie close to the head, and the tail is thick and often carried in an arch.
Neck circumference and chest circumference
- Neck circumference : Between 35 and 40 cm
- Chest circumference : Between 60 and 70 cm
Care
The Lesser Swiss Mountain Dog's coat is relatively low-maintenance. Regular brushing (about once a week) is sufficient to keep it clean and remove loose hair, especially during the shedding season (twice a year). The dog requires little other grooming, other than regular nail trimming and ear checks for dirt or infection. Regular dental care is also important.
Movement and activity
The Lesser Swiss Mountain Dog is a very active dog that needs plenty of daily exercise. This breed loves to run, hike, and play, and has a high energy level. They are not suited for couch potatoes; they need physical and mental stimulation. Long walks, dog agility, or even tracking are excellent ways to challenge this dog and keep it active. This breed is not suitable for people who have little time to exercise their dog.
Health
The Lesser Swiss Mountain Dog is a generally healthy breed, but can be prone to certain conditions, such as hip dysplasia and eye problems. This breed also has an increased risk of allergies and joint problems due to its active lifestyle. It's important to have them checked regularly by a veterinarian and provide them with a good diet to keep their joints healthy. The Lesser Swiss Mountain Dog's life expectancy is typically between 12 and 15 years.
Power supply
The Lesser Swiss Mountain Dog needs a high-protein diet to support their energy and muscle mass. They need approximately 300 to 500 grams of high-quality dog food per day, depending on their activity level and size. It's important to adapt their diet to their high-energy needs and active lifestyle.
Training and socialization
The Lesser Swiss Mountain Dog is a highly intelligent dog, meaning they learn quickly but can also become bored easily if not given enough mental stimulation. It's important to be consistent with training and use positive reinforcement. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they get along well with other dogs and people. They get along well with children, but do need clear boundaries, as they are naturally vigilant and can sometimes be protective.
Suitability for owners
The Lesser Swiss Mountain Dog is best suited for active families who have enough time to provide their dog with the necessary exercise and mental stimulation. They are good for those looking for a working dog or for owners who enjoy outdoor activities. They get along well with children, but do require an experienced owner who understands how to channel their energy. This breed is less suitable for those seeking a calm, low-maintenance dog.
Call for interaction
Do you own a Swiss Mountain Dog or know someone who does? Share your photos with us at customerservice@fidello.nl and receive a 10% discount on your next purchase! We're also looking for dog owners to contribute to a video for FidelloTV, where we'll learn more about this versatile breed. Contact us to schedule a video meeting at customerservice@fidello.nl and receive €20 in store credit.