German Hunting Terrier
Other names
German Hunting Terrier, Jagdterrier
Origin & history
The German Hunting Terrier (or Jagdterrier ) is a small but exceptionally courageous hunting dog breed that was developed in Germany in the 1920s.
After World War I, German hunters wanted to breed a purebred, versatile hunting dog suitable for both above-ground and underground hunting. A group of breeders, including Walter Zangenberg, began crossing the Fox Terrier with other working terriers, such as the Welsh Terrier.
The result was a dog that was small, strong, intelligent, and unyielding—a true all-rounder in the field. The German Hunting Terrier was specially selected for its work ethic, courage, and endurance, and has been a favorite among hunters in Europe ever since.
Appearance & body shape
The German Hunting Terrier is a small, muscular, and compact dog with an athletic build. Its body is sturdy, yet relatively elegant and agile.
The coat is dense, hard, and weather-resistant, usually black or dark brown with reddish-brown markings on the muzzle, chest, legs, and eyebrows. Both smooth-haired and wire-haired varieties exist.
The eyes are dark, small, and lively, with an intelligent, persistent gaze. The ears are triangular and carried half-folded forward.
Format
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Height: 33–40 cm
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Weight: 7.5–10 kg
Character & temperament
The German Hunting Terrier is a fearless, energetic, and intelligent dog with a great passion for his work and his people. He is determined, alert, and eager to learn—qualities that make him both an excellent hunting dog and a loyal family companion.
On the hunt, he is tireless and extremely brave, even against larger game. At home, he is affectionate, loyal, and playful, especially with his family.
The German Hunting Terrier is intelligent, but also independent. He needs a consistent, fair owner who offers him structure, challenge, and exercise. With positive training and clear boundaries, he learns quickly and enjoys working.
He's reserved, but not aggressive, toward strangers. His alertness and courage also make him a good yard or guard dog.
Movement & care
The German Hunting Terrier is an active and tireless dog that needs plenty of exercise. Daily walks aren't enough—it wants to run, track, and work.
He does excellent in activities such as:
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Tracking and hunting training
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Agility of obedience
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Long walks or runs with his owner
Without sufficient challenge, he may become bored, which can lead to destructive behavior or excessive barking.
The coat is easy to maintain: weekly brushing is sufficient, and the wire-haired variety needs to be plucked occasionally.
Health
The German Hunting Terrier is a strong and healthy breed with an average life expectancy of 12 to 15 years.
Due to his work background he is physically robust, but some points of attention are:
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Hip dysplasia (HD)
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Ear infections from frequent contact with water
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Injuries during hunting work (due to his courage and tenacity)
A good diet, sufficient exercise and regular check-ups at the vet will keep him in top condition.
Difference with similar breeds
The German Jagdterrier is often compared to the Fox Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier, but it was bred more as a working dog than a house dog.
While the Fox Terrier is a more playful companion dog, the Jagdterrier is more focused and energetic in its working drive. It combines the intelligence of the Fox Terrier with the tenacity of the Welsh Terrier—a true worker with character.
Summary
The German Hunting Terrier is a courageous, energetic, and intelligent working dog with a big heart for his owner. He is loyal, eager to learn, and always ready for action.
For active, experienced dog lovers who enjoy the outdoors, challenge, and a strong bond with their dog, the German Hunting Terrier is a wonderful companion — small in size, but big in spirit.