Dalmatian
Other names
- Dalmatian
History of the breed
The Dalmatian is an ancient breed originating in the Dalmatia region of Croatia, although its precise origins remain unknown. This breed was originally a working dog, used for herding cattle, hunting, and firefighting due to its endurance and courage. Dalmatians were also frequently employed as carriage dogs and guard dogs. The breed's fame grew enormously through its appearance in films and books, making the Dalmatian a worldwide phenomenon.
Character and temperament
Dalmatians are known for their energy, intelligence, and independence. They are often cheerful and playful, but can also be a bit stubborn, making them a challenge for novice dog owners. They are very loyal and protective of their family and can make excellent watchdogs. Dalmatians need plenty of exercise and can become bored if they don't get enough mental and physical stimulation.
Physical characteristics
- Height at the withers : Between 48 and 61 cm
- Weight : Approximately 24 to 32 kg
- Coat : The Dalmatian has a short, dense coat with characteristic black or liver-colored patches.
- Colour : The coat is white with black or liver patches, which are one of the breed's most iconic features.
- Distinctive characteristics : The Dalmatian has a lean, athletic build and an elongated body. The breed has a compact face with an expressive gaze and a muscular body.
- Neck circumference : Between 35 and 45 cm
- Chest circumference : Between 60 and 75 cm
Care
The Dalmatian's coat requires little maintenance, but they do shed frequently, especially during the shedding season. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair. Dalmatians also require regular eye and dental care, as well as occasional nail trimming. Due to their active nature, they should also be checked for injuries after playing or exercising.
Movement and activity
Dalmatians are very active dogs that need plenty of exercise. They love running, hiking, and playing. This breed has high energy and can quickly become bored if not exercised properly. It's important to provide Dalmatians with sufficient physical and mental stimulation every day. They also excel in dog sports and other activities like agility.
Health
The Dalmatian is generally a healthy breed, but it can be prone to certain health problems such as deafness, hip dysplasia, kidney problems, and skin problems. Dalmatians are also known to develop uric acid stones, so it's important to carefully monitor their diet. Their life expectancy is between 10 and 13 years.
Power supply
The Dalmatian needs a high-protein diet to maintain its energy levels. They need approximately 350 to 500 grams of high-quality dog food per day, depending on their activity level and weight. It's important to choose a diet that's low in purines (to prevent uric acid stones) and rich in vitamins and minerals to support their health.
Training and socialization
Dalmatians are intelligent dogs that learn quickly, but they can also be quite strong-willed, requiring patient training and consistency. Early socialization is crucial for getting them along well with other dogs and people. Because they are naturally alert, Dalmatians can be prone to territoriality, so it's important to train them to interact well with strangers.
Suitability for owners
Dalmatians are best suited for active owners who are willing to dedicate significant time and energy to training and exercise. This breed isn't ideal for first-time dog owners due to their high energy and independence. Dalmatians need plenty of space to run and play, so they thrive in homes with large yards or with people who enjoy a lot of outdoor activities.
Call for interaction
Do you own a Dalmatian or know someone who does? Share your photos with us at customerservice@fidello.nl and receive a 10% discount on your next purchase! We're also looking for dog owners to contribute to a video for FidelloTV, where we'll learn more about this beautiful breed. Contact us for a video consultation at customerservice@fidello.nl and receive €20 in store credit.