Coonhound (Bluetick)
Other names
Bluetick Coonhound
Origin & history
The Bluetick Coonhound originated in the southern United States and is closely related to the American English Coonhound. Its ancestors were French hunting dogs, such as the Grand Bleu de Gascogne, brought to America by colonists. Crossbreeding with English Foxhounds resulted in a dog with a refined sense of smell, tremendous stamina, and a striking appearance.
The Bluetick Coonhound quickly became a favorite among hunters for its ability to track with unparalleled precision, even under difficult conditions or at night. In 1946, the breed was officially recognized by the United Kennel Club, and later by the American Kennel Club.
Appearance & body shape
The Bluetick is a medium- to large-sized, athletic dog with a powerful build and a characteristic ticked coat. Its name refers to the blue hue created by a mixture of black spots on a white-gray background, giving its coat a bluish pattern.
Its coat is short, dense, and glossy, providing excellent protection while hunting. Its long, velvety ears hang gracefully along its head, and its dark, oval eyes give it a friendly yet alert expression.
Format
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Males: 58–69 cm height at the withers
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Bitches: 53–64 cm height at the withers
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Weight: 20–35 kg, depending on build
Character & temperament
The Bluetick Coonhound is energetic, loyal, and intelligent. He has a lively temperament and a tremendous passion for tracking and being outdoors. This breed was bred to work—he follows scent trails with intense concentration and doesn't give up easily.
At home, the Bluetick is generally calm and affectionate. It bonds strongly with its family and gets along well with children and other dogs. At the same time, it has a strong sense of independence, which can sometimes make training challenging. However, with a patient, positive approach, it learns quickly and eagerly.
Blueticks are known for their vocal nature. Their deep, rhythmic "baying" clearly indicates when they've found something or are excited. This makes them excellent watchdogs, but less suitable for residents of quiet residential areas.
Movement & care
The Bluetick Coonhound needs plenty of exercise—he's not a dog who thrives on a quick stroll around the house. Long walks, running, tracking, or other forms of mental and physical stimulation are essential.
Its short coat is easy to maintain: a weekly brushing and occasional bathing are sufficient. Check the ears regularly to prevent infection, especially after walks through woods or tall grass.
Health
The Bluetick Coonhound is generally a robust and healthy breed with a life expectancy of 11 to 12 years. Concerns include hip dysplasia, ear infections, and obesity from lack of exercise. A balanced diet and regular veterinary checkups will help keep them fit.
Difference from other Coonhounds
Compared to the Black and Tan Coonhound, which is somewhat calmer and heavier, the Bluetick Coonhound is lighter, faster, and more spirited. Its French heritage gives it a keener nose and a more intense hunting instinct.
Compared to the American English Coonhound, the Bluetick is somewhat more independent and focuses more on scent than speed. While the English Coonhound often works in packs, the Bluetick prefers to hunt independently and is notorious for its tenacity—it only gives up when the trail is truly dead-end.
Summary
The Bluetick Coonhound is a striking, intelligent, and tireless hunting dog with a strong character and a heart of gold. It's loyal, sociable, and always up for adventure. With enough exercise, challenge, and attention, the Bluetick is a wonderful companion for active owners who enjoy the outdoors and a dog with a mind of its own.