Coonhound (Black and Tan)
Other names
Black & Tan Coonhound
Origin & history
The Black and Tan Coonhound is the oldest and most traditional breed within the American Coonhound family. Its origins lie in the southern states of the United States, where it was developed from the English Foxhound and the Bloodhound. The goal was to breed a dog that not only possessed an exceptional sense of scent but was also powerful and tenacious enough to track for hours—even at night and over difficult terrain.
The Black and Tan Coonhound was originally used to hunt raccoons ("coons") and other game, but was later also used to track larger game such as deer and even bears. In 1945, it was the first Coonhound breed to be officially recognized by the American Kennel Club.
Appearance & body shape
The Black and Tan Coonhound is a medium- to large-sized, muscular dog with a powerful build and a calm, dignified appearance. Its name suggests it all: it has a deep black coat with sharply defined tan markings above the eyes, on the muzzle, chest, legs, and under the tail.
The coat is short, dense, and glossy—easy to maintain but resistant to cold and rain. Its long, low-set ears are soft and velvety, a clear Bloodhound heritage. Its dark eyes give it a kind yet alert look.
Format
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Males: 64–69 cm height at the withers
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Bitches: 58–64 cm height at the withers
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Weight: average 25–35 kg
Character & temperament
The Black and Tan Coonhound is gentle, loyal, and sociable, but also has an independent and inquisitive spirit. It's naturally a calm housedog, but once it picks up a scent, its hunting instincts come into full swing.
These dogs are true go-getters: they follow a trail relentlessly, regardless of obstacles or distractions. They are intelligent, but their independence means that training requires patience and consistency. With positive guidance and sufficient challenge, the Black and Tan Coonhound develops into a loyal, obedient companion.
At home, he is friendly and tolerant, especially with children and other dogs. His temperament makes him a wonderful family dog for active households. He is vocal, however—his deep, resounding "baying" is typical of the breed.
Movement & care
The Black and Tan Coonhound has average to high energy needs. Daily walks, tracking training, or time to run free in a safe environment are important to keep him happy. He's not a dog satisfied with a quick walk around the block: he wants to exercise, explore, and use his nose.
The short coat requires little maintenance; a weekly brushing keeps it in top condition. Because of the long, drooping ears, regular ear checks are important to prevent infections.
Health
The breed is generally strong and healthy, with a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years. As with many large dogs, it's wise to watch out for hip dysplasia and ear infections. A balanced diet, sufficient exercise, and routine veterinary checkups contribute to a long, vibrant life.
Difference from other Coonhounds
While the American English Coonhound is known for its speed, agility, and speckled coat, the Black and Tan Coonhound is more powerful, calmer, and more focused on tracking long trails over rough terrain. Its bloodline with the Bloodhound makes it the best tracker of all the Coonhounds—it relies less on sight and more on scent.
His voice is also deeper and deeper, and his hunting style is slower but more thorough. While other Coonhounds are often used for speed and competition, the Black and Tan excels in precision and endurance.
Summary
The Black and Tan Coonhound is an elegant, reliable, and gentle hunting dog with strong instincts and a big heart. It combines the strength of the Bloodhound with the agility of the Foxhound. This dog is perfect for owners who love the outdoors, adventure, and a loyal companion who never loses their nose.