Cão de Gado Transmontano (Portuguese Cattle Dog)
Alternative names : Transmontese Mastiff, Portuguese Cattle Dog.
History of the breed
The Cão de Gado Transmontano, native to the mountainous Trás-os-Montes region of northern Portugal, is an ancient herding breed developed to protect livestock from predators such as wolves. This impressive breed is known for its independence, courage, and ability to independently guard livestock in harsh conditions. Although originally bred for protection, it is now also a popular companion dog in rural areas.
Character and temperament
The Cão de Gado Transmontano is a confident, calm, and loyal dog. It has a strong protective instinct and is very devoted to its family and flock. This breed is naturally independent and has a balanced personality. While friendly with familiar people, it can be reserved with strangers. It requires an owner who understands its instincts and can train it respectfully.
Physical characteristics
- Height at the withers : 73-83 cm (male), 65-75 cm (female).
- Weight : 50-70 kg (male), 40-60 kg (female).
- Coat : Short to medium length, thick and weather resistant.
- Colors : Usually white with black, brindle or gray patches.
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Sizes for collars and harnesses :
- Collar : Neck circumference 55-75 cm.
- Harness : Chest circumference 80-110 cm.
Care
The Cão de Gado Transmontano's coat requires little maintenance. Weekly brushing is sufficient to keep it clean and healthy. Regularly check the ears for dirt and infection, and keep the nails trimmed. Due to its large size, extra attention to the joints and muscles may be necessary, especially in older dogs.
Movement and activity
Despite its size, this breed has moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and a large outdoor area where it can move freely are essential to keep it healthy both physically and mentally. Intense activity isn't necessary, but it enjoys tasks that stimulate its protective instincts, such as supervising in a fenced area.
Health
The Cão de Gado Transmontano is generally a healthy breed, but due to its large size it can be prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Gastric torsion
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Joint problems
The average life expectancy is between 9 and 12 years.
Power supply
A diet tailored to large and active breeds is important for this breed. An adult Cão de Gado Transmontano eats an average of 800-1200 grams of food per day, depending on their activity level. Food containing joint-supporting ingredients, such as glucosamine, can help prevent joint problems. Divide the food into two meals a day to prevent gastric torsion.
Training and socialization
The Cão de Gado Transmontano is intelligent and learns quickly, but it has an independent nature. Early socialization is essential to ensure it gets along well with people, other dogs, and pets. Training should be consistent and respectful, with positive reinforcement preferred. It responds well to a firm but patient owner.
Suitability for owners
The Cão de Gado Transmontano is suitable for experienced dog owners who have the time and space to care for this breed. It thrives in rural areas where it can perform a task, such as guarding a yard or herd. This breed is less suited to city living or owners with a sedentary lifestyle. It requires an owner who understands and appreciates its protective instincts.
Share your experience with us!
Do you own a Cão de Gado Transmontano? Send a photo of your dog to customerservice@fidello.nl and receive a 10% discount on your next purchase. Want to contribute to a video for FidelloTV? Schedule an appointment using the same email address and receive €20 in store credit as a thank you for participating!