Cairn Terrier
Alternative names: No commonly known alternative names.
History of the breed
The Cairn Terrier is one of Scotland's oldest terrier breeds and was originally bred on the Isle of Skye. This small, robust breed was used to repel vermin such as rats, foxes, and badgers from rock crevices, known as "cairns." Thanks to their agility, tenacity, and quick wit, they quickly became popular with farmers. Today, the Cairn Terrier is valued as a loyal companion dog with a lively temperament.
Character and temperament
The Cairn Terrier is a cheerful, energetic, and confident dog. It's curious, courageous, and always seeking adventure. This breed is sociable and friendly toward people, but can also have an independent side. Cairn Terriers are playful and strong-willed, which can sometimes make them a bit stubborn. They generally get along well with children and other pets, although their natural hunting instincts can sometimes flare up.
Physical characteristics
- Shoulder height: 28-31 cm.
- Weight: 6-8 kg.
- Coat: Double coat with a rough, weather-resistant topcoat and a soft undercoat.
- Colors: Various shades, including cream, red, gray, brown, and black; often with a "pepper-and-salt" effect.
- Sizes for collars and harnesses: Neck circumference 25-35 cm, chest circumference 45-55 cm.
Care
The Cairn Terrier has a low-shedding coat that requires regular maintenance. Weekly brushing helps keep the coat clean and tangle-free. Hand-stripping (stripping) is recommended to maintain texture and color. Check its ears regularly, trim its nails as needed, and ensure it has good dental care.
Movement and activity
This small terrier is surprisingly energetic and needs daily exercise. Long walks, playing in the yard, and interactive games keep him healthy and happy. Dog sports like agility and obedience are ideal for burning off his physical and mental energy.
Health
The Cairn Terrier is a relatively healthy breed, but may be prone to:
- Patellar luxation (dislocation of the kneecap)
- Eye problems, such as cataracts
- Allergies or skin problems
The average life expectancy is 12-15 years.
Power supply
An adult Cairn Terrier needs approximately 150-250 grams of food per day, depending on their weight, age, and activity level. Choose a food with high-quality ingredients, rich in protein and healthy fats. Divide the food into two meals to promote digestion.
Training and socialization
The Cairn Terrier is intelligent and eager to learn, but can sometimes be stubborn. A consistent, positive training approach works best. Start socialization early to ensure they interact well with other animals and new situations. Varied training prevents boredom and strengthens the bond with their owner.
Suitability for owners
The Cairn Terrier is an excellent choice for active owners looking for a small dog with a big personality. It's a good fit for families, including those with children, but requires an owner who understands its hunting instincts and independent nature. This breed is suitable for both houses with gardens and apartments, provided it gets enough exercise and mental stimulation. The Cairn Terrier is less suitable for those seeking a calm, passive dog.
Share your experience with us!
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