Bordeaux Dog (French Mastiff)
Bordeaux dog
- Alternative names: Dogue de Bordeaux, French Mastiff.
History of the breed
The Bordeaux Dog is one of the oldest French breeds, with a history dating back to the Middle Ages. This breed was originally used for a variety of tasks, such as guarding property, pulling carts, and hunting large game. The Bordeaux Dog has an imposing appearance and a protective nature, which made it an indispensable guard dog in the past. Today, it is beloved as a companion dog and loyal friend.
Character and temperament
The Bordeaux dog is a loyal, calm, and protective dog. He is very attached to his family and known for his gentle nature, especially with children. Despite his powerful and sometimes intimidating appearance, he is loving and patient. He may be reserved with strangers, but will never act aggressively without reason. This breed is intelligent and has a strong bond with its owner, but can be stubborn, requiring consistent training.
Physical characteristics
- Shoulder height : 58-68 cm.
- Weight : 45-65 kg (females), 50-70 kg (males).
- Coat : Short, dense and soft.
- Colors : Various shades of fawn (light brown to dark red).
- Sizes for collars and harnesses : Neck circumference of 60-80 cm, chest circumference of 90-120 cm.
Care
The Bordeaux dog's coat is low-maintenance and only requires weekly brushing to remove loose hairs. Special attention should be paid to the folds of skin on its face, which need to be cleaned regularly to prevent irritation and infection. Regularly check its ears, trim its nails if necessary, and ensure good dental hygiene.
Movement and activity
Although the Bordeaux dog is a large and powerful dog, it has moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and calm playtime are sufficient to keep it fit and happy. It enjoys time outdoors, but strenuous physical exertion should be avoided, especially in hot weather, as it is susceptible to overheating.
Health
The Bordeaux dog is prone to several health problems, including:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Skin problems (especially in the folds)
- Heart problems
The average life expectancy is 8-10 years.
Nutrition
A balanced diet tailored to large breeds is essential. A Bordeaux dog eats an average of 800-1200 grams of food per day, depending on its weight and activity level. Divide the food into two meals a day to reduce the risk of gastric torsion.
Training and socialization
The Bordeaux dog is intelligent and learns quickly, but needs calm and consistent training. Positive reinforcement works best, as it can be sensitive to harsh corrections. Early socialization is important to ensure it remains confident and friendly in various situations. This breed needs an owner who is assertive and can provide clear leadership.
Suitability for owners
The Bordeaux Dog is ideal for experienced dog owners seeking a large, loyal, and protective dog. It thrives in families with a calm and stable environment where it can be an integral part of daily life. This breed is very attached to its family and functions best when it can spend a lot of time with its owners. It is less suitable for apartments or families who spend little time at home, as it dislikes being alone. Due to its protective instincts and powerful build, it needs an owner who understands its needs and is able to guide it in a gentle yet consistent manner.
Share your experience with us!
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