Akita Inu
Other names
Akita, Akita Ken, Japanese Akita
History
The Akita Inu is one of Japan's oldest dog breeds and was originally bred in Akita Prefecture. It was used as a hunting dog for large game, such as bear and deer, and later as a guard and companion dog. The Akita Inu is considered a symbol of loyalty and courage in Japan. This was emphasized by the famous story of Hachiko, an Akita who faithfully waited for his deceased owner at the train station for years.
Character and temperament
The Akita Inu is a dignified and independent dog with a strong sense of self-worth. It is loyal and protective of its family, but often reserved with strangers. Akitas have a calm nature, but can be playful and loving with their family. They are intelligent and eager to learn, but require a consistent and patient owner due to their strong will.
External characteristics
The Akita Inu has a powerful and elegant appearance that is unmistakably Japanese.
- Height : Males 64–70 cm, females 58–64 cm.
- Weight : Males 34–54 kg, females 30–45 kg.
- Coat : Thick, double coat with colors such as red, white, brindle, or sesame. All colors must have distinct white markings (urajiro).
- Eyes : Small, dark brown and triangular.
- Neck circumference : 40–60 cm (for collars).
- Chest circumference : 75–95 cm (for harnesses).
- Tail : Set high and curled over the back.
Care
The Akita Inu has a thick, double coat that requires regular brushing, especially during the twice-yearly shedding season. Bathing is only necessary occasionally, as the coat naturally repels dirt. Check the ears regularly, trim the nails as needed, and keep the teeth clean to maintain good health.
Movement and activity
While the Akita Inu isn't an extremely energetic breed, it does need daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Long walks and play sessions in a safe, fenced area are ideal. This breed enjoys mental challenges like puzzles or obedience training. Social interaction is important, as an Akita can quickly become bored if left alone for too long.
Health
The Akita Inu is a healthy breed, but may be prone to certain hereditary conditions, including:
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Autoimmune diseases (such as VKH syndrome)
- Gastric torsion
With regular veterinary checkups and proper care, the Akita Inu can live 10–14 years.
Power supply
An adult Akita Inu needs an average of 400–600 grams of high-quality dog food per day, divided into two meals. A diet rich in high-quality proteins and fats helps keep them in optimal condition. Make sure their food is tailored to their age, weight, and activity level.
Training and socialization
The Akita Inu is intelligent and learns quickly, but can also be stubborn. Early socialization and a consistent, positive approach are essential. Because the Akita is a natural watchdog, it must learn when alertness is appropriate. Training should be varied and challenging to maintain its interest. Obedience training is important to manage its independent nature.
Suitability for owners
The Akita Inu is ideal for experienced dog owners who can find a balance between strictness and affection. It's suitable for families without small children or other pets, as it can have a strong prey drive. A quiet environment with plenty of space is ideal. This breed requires an owner who understands and appreciates its personality.
Share your Akita Inu!
Do you own an Akita Inu? We'd love to see a fun photo of your beautiful dog! Share yours and introduce others to this loyal and impressive breed.