Akbash

Other names

Akbaş Çoban Köpeği, Turkish White Shepherd Dog

History

The Akbash is an ancient breed from Turkey, originally bred to protect flocks from predators such as wolves and bears. Thanks to its vigilance and independence, the Akbash adapted exceptionally well to the rugged landscape of Anatolia. The name "Akbash," which means "white head" in Turkish, refers to its white coat. Today, this breed is still valued as a watchdog and loyal companion.

Character and temperament

The Akbash is an intelligent and independent dog with a strong protective instinct. It is loyal to its family and can be very gentle and patient, especially with children. It is often reserved with strangers, but it will protect its family unconditionally when necessary. While not demanding of attention, it needs a confident owner who can guide it properly.

External characteristics

The Akbash is a large, muscular dog with a graceful appearance.

Height : Males 71–86 cm, females 69–81 cm.
Weight : Males 40–60 kg, females 35–50 kg.
Coat : Short to medium length, pure white with sometimes subtle cream-coloured tones.
Eyes : Dark brown and almond shaped.
Unique features : A bushy tail and triangular, downward-hanging ears.
Neck circumference : 45–70 cm (for collars).
Chest circumference : 80–100 cm (for harnesses).

Care

The Akbash has a weather-resistant double coat that requires minimal maintenance. During the shedding season, which usually occurs twice a year, regular brushing is necessary to remove loose hair. Regular checks of the ears, teeth, and nails are also essential to keep him healthy.

Movement and activity

While the Akbash isn't hyperactive, it does need plenty of exercise to stay healthy. Long, leisurely walks and the opportunity to run around in a safe, fenced area are ideal. Intense sports aren't necessary, but it does enjoy mental challenges and varied activities.

Health

The Akbash is generally a healthy breed, but can be prone to some conditions such as:

Hip dysplasia
Gastric torsion
Eye problems (entropion or ectropion)

With proper care and regular veterinary checkups, the Akbash can have a life expectancy of 10–12 years.

Power supply

An adult Akbash needs an average of 500–700 grams of high-quality dog food per day, depending on their weight, age, and activity level. A diet high in protein and fat is important to keep them healthy and energetic. To reduce the risk of gastric torsion, it's recommended to divide their daily ration into two meals.

Training and socialization

The Akbash is intelligent but independent, which can sometimes make training challenging. A calm, patient approach with positive reinforcement works best. Early socialization is essential to teach them how to interact with different people, animals, and situations. Because of their natural protective instincts, it's important that they learn when protection is necessary and when it's not.

Suitability for owners

The Akbash is suitable for experienced dog owners who understand how to handle an independent and alert dog. It feels most comfortable in a rural setting with ample space. Although protective, it needs a stable and loving owner to channel its natural instincts.

Share your Akbash!

Do you own an Akbash and are you proud of your beautiful four-legged friend? We'd love to see a fun photo of yours! Share your photo with us and show other Akbash enthusiasts how special this breed is.