Hoe leer je je puppy of hond zwemmen: de ultieme gids

How to Teach Your Puppy or Dog to Swim: The Ultimate Guide

, by Michael van Wassem, 4 min reading time

Getting a new puppy is a lot of fun – and once your dog is big enough (usually after their first vaccinations, around 12 weeks), swimming can become a fantastic activity. Swimming is not only fun but also a great way to challenge your dog mentally and physically. In this blog post, you'll discover step-by-step how to teach your dog to swim in a safe, relaxed way. Plus: tips for suitable water toys and how to strengthen your bond with your dog through play and tricks.

Why swimming is recommended for your dog

  • Healthy for body and mind : Swimming provides low-impact exercise, ideal for joints, muscles and fitness.

  • Mental enrichment : Water offers new smells, sounds and experiences.

  • Heat & Fun : In hot periods, water is cooling and above all a lot of fun.

Where to start: safety first

  1. Choose a safe place
    Find a calm, shallow, and quiet body of water, such as a dog swimming area or a quiet pond. Avoid steep banks, strong currents, or muddy bottoms.

  2. Use a life jacket
    Especially for the first swimming lessons or for dog breeds with less buoyancy, a life jacket is useful and reassuring.

  3. Pay attention to the temperature
    Make sure the water and the surrounding area aren't too cold or too hot. Warmer water can be more comfortable, but avoid overheating in hot weather.

  4. Take care of your puppy
    Let your dog adjust to swimming lessons at his own pace. Forcing him to do so can cause tension or anxiety.

Step by Step: Teaching Your Puppy to Swim

Step 1: Get familiar with water

  • Start in shallow water, preferably where your puppy can stand comfortably.

  • Let your dog splash, wash, or gently splash in the water to create positive associations.

  • Reward every step with gentle treats and praise.

Step 2: First steps into the deep end

  • Carry your small dog (if possible) just above the waterline and gently let him float.

  • Encourage his paws to "paddle" without pressure. Continue to guide and reward him with each sample.

Step 3: Swimming with support

  • Hold your hands under the dog's chest/body and let him kick while you provide support.

  • When your dog relaxes and responds, gradually let go while staying close.

Step 4: Independent first swimming movements

  • Give your dog something to swim for: a waterproof toy or a soft frisbee. You can use water toys for dogs for this phase.

  • Keep teasing and encouraging, but let him initiate short swimming attempts towards you or the toy.

Step 5: Swimming with a Purpose

  • Use simple exercises: have your dog swim back and forth to you or to a toy.

  • Introduce a frisbee or flying disc into the water: throw, retrieve, and return.

Tips to make swimming a lasting habit

  • Consistency : Schedule consistent swim times (weekly or every few days).

  • Recovery and reward : After swimming, provide a warm dry, brushing, and extra cuddle time. Reinforce the positive experience.

  • Trick Story : Use your swimming activities as part of your training routine. Combine them with tricks from our dog trick guide for extra mental stimulation.

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