Central Asian Shepherd Dog
Alternative names: Alabai, Central Asian Ovcharka
History of the breed
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is one of the oldest working dog breeds in the world, with a history dating back over 4,000 years. This breed was originally bred by nomadic peoples in Central Asia, including countries like Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Russia. It was used as a guardian of livestock and property and had to be able to function independently in harsh conditions. Its endurance, strength, and protective instincts make it one of the most respected guard dogs.
Character and temperament
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is independent, courageous, and extremely protective. It bonds strongly with its family and is loyal, but it is also very territorial and can be reserved with strangers. This breed has a strong natural guarding instinct and a confident demeanor. It is calm and steady, but only suitable for experienced dog owners who know how to manage a dominant dog.
Physical characteristics
- Shoulder height: 60-78 cm
- Weight: 40-80 kg
- Coat: Thick double coat, varying from short to long
- Colors: White, black, beige, brindle, gray or spotted
- Sizes for collars and harnesses:
- Collar: Neck circumference 65-85 cm (size XXL)
- Harness: Chest circumference 90-120 cm (size XXL)
Care and shedding
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog's thick coat requires moderate maintenance. Weekly brushing helps remove loose hair and dirt, especially during the shedding season when it sheds heavily. This breed is resilient to extreme weather conditions but requires regular skin and ear checks.
Movement and activity
Despite its large size, this breed is relatively calm and doesn't require excessive exercise. Daily long walks and a spacious yard where it can move freely are enough to keep it happy. It's not a dog for a small apartment or an inactive lifestyle.
Barking
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog barks moderately to heavily, especially when it senses a threat. It uses its deep, powerful bark as a warning and will defend its territory if necessary.
Good with kids?
This breed gets along well with children within its own family, but it's not the typical playful family dog. Due to its size and protective instincts, interaction with children should always be supervised. It's best suited for families with older children who are respectful of dogs.
Health
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is generally a healthy and robust breed, but may be prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Stomach torsion (bloat), especially in fast eaters
- Heart problems in later life
The average life expectancy is 10-15 years.
Power supply
Due to its large size and muscular build, it requires a nutritious diet rich in protein and fat. An adult dog eats an average of 800-1500 grams of food per day, depending on its weight and activity level. It's important to divide large meals into two portions to reduce the risk of gastric torsion.
Training and socialization
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is intelligent, but also independent and headstrong. It needs a consistent, experienced owner who provides firm but fair guidance. Early socialization is crucial to keep it confident and composed in various situations. This breed is less suitable for obedience sports because it makes decisions independently.
Suitability for owners
This breed is suitable for experienced dog owners with plenty of space and a clear role for the dog. It's a good fit for farms or large yards where it can function as a guard dog. The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is less suitable for people looking for a sociable family dog or those who live in an urban environment.
Share your experience with us!
Do you own a Central Asian Shepherd Dog? Send a photo of your dog to customerservice@fidello.nl and receive a 10% discount on your next purchase. Want to contribute to a video for FidelloTV? Schedule an appointment using the same email address and receive €20 in store credit as a thank you for participating!