Alaska Malamute

Other Names

Malamute
Mal
Arctic Sled Dog

History

The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest sled dog breeds and originates from Alaska. This breed was developed by the Mahlemut tribe to pull heavy loads over long distances. Their strength and endurance made them indispensable in the extreme cold. Although they are now primarily companion dogs, their work ethic is still appreciated.

Character and Temperament

The Alaskan Malamute is a friendly, loyal, and social dog, but also very independent. They can be stubborn and challenging, especially for inexperienced owners. They have a strong prey drive, making them difficult to keep off-leash. While generally good with children, their size and strength can lead to unintentional rough handling.

External Features

Shoulder height: 58-64 cm (females), 64-71 cm (males)
Weight: 35-50 kg
Coat: Thick, double coat that provides protection against the cold.
Color: Gray, black, red or sable, usually with a white face and belly.
Neck circumference: 55-70 cm
Chest circumference: 85-120 cm

Care

The thick coat requires a lot of maintenance, especially during the two annual molting periods when they shed excessively. Weekly brushing helps keep the coat in good condition. Nails, teeth, and ears should be checked regularly.

Movement and Activity

This breed needs a lot of exercise. Long walks, hikes, or sledding activities are ideal. Without sufficient exercise, they can become destructive. Due to their strong work drive, it's important to keep them both physically and mentally stimulated.

Health

Although the Alaskan Malamute is generally healthy, they are prone to certain conditions:

Hip dysplasia
Eye diseases, such as progressive retinal atrophy
Hypothyroidism
Gastric torsion (bloat) With proper care and a healthy diet, they can live to be 10-14 years old.

Nutrition

The Alaskan Malamute requires a high-protein diet to maintain muscle mass and energy. They typically eat 400-600 grams of dog food per day, depending on their activity level. Fresh water should always be available.

Training and Socialization

The Malamute is intelligent but stubborn. They need an experienced and patient owner who demonstrates clear leadership. Early socialization is essential to prevent dominance and behavioral problems. Punishment is counterproductive; positive reinforcement is most effective.

Suitability for Owners

The Alaskan Malamute is not suitable for everyone. This breed is ideal for active and experienced owners who can dedicate significant time to exercise and training. They are less suitable for families with young children, the elderly, or people with little experience. A spacious, well-fenced garden is essential, as they are known as escape artists.

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